Friday, April 22, 2011

Liberalization – Certain Maladies and Strategies for Development:

THIS IS PAPER PRESENTED IN THE CONFERENCE ON “ THE CHANGE OF MINDSET FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION” HELD AT C.B.I.T., HYDERABAD IN 2002.

Liberalization – Certain Maladies and Strategies for Development:
K.J. Sarma, CBIT, Hyderabad & V.L. Rammohan, UCW (OU), Hyderabad

ABSTRACT:
This article is written with an anxiety and frustration out of the slow progress in various sectors in India compared to other developed countries. The authors have tried to understand the contributions and suggestions of Dreze & Sen (1996). The authors feel that the mind set is related to commitment, sincerity, transparency, moderate selfishness, with an unbiased productive outlook on the part of politicians, bureaucrats, political escapists, autocratic leaders and executives in government. There is a need to evolve strategies (with milestones), with accountability at every stage of micro planning and SWOT analysis at every stage of macro planning.

Mind set is related to commitment , sincerity, transferencey,moderate selfishness, with n unbiased productive outlook on the part of the people in various fields of the society. There is a need to evolve strategies ( with milestones ), with accountability at every stage
1. Introduction :
As time advances, peoples’ preferences, country’s economy may undergo several structural changes in the system. The disturbances (both internal and external) may be because of un-controlled, un-steady growth and the systems are forced to satisfy the individuals demands. Liberalization (at micro and macro levels) is one measure, which may bring greater supplies. Even this has several merits and demerits. In the layman’s language liberalization is some sort of license to manufacture and market goods, skills and services approved without any conditions (license-raj).

The aim of this article is to examine the situation, highlight necessity for liberalization, analyze the disadvantages accrueing to the most disadvantaged and suggest procedures for survival / growth. It may be understood that at times reference is to the constraints and opportunities w.r.t. India.

Dreze and Sen reminds Nehru’s suggestion and determination of the then govt. “of ending of poverty, ignorance, disease and inequality of opportunity”. We have to go long way to achieve a total achievement, evenly spread development related to Nehru’s aspiration. More specifically,

1. The rate of adult literacy and basic education (elementary) for India is low not even when compared with average literacy rate of 55%, for all low income economies, even when compared to other developing countries.
2. Life expectancy in India is quite unfavorable when compared to China.

India has much to learn from other developing countries leaving aside developed; in respect of certain aspects economic reforms related to trade, deregulation, privatization, education (widespread literacy), health services social security, land reforms, gender relations and some social goals concerning public action

The absence of social opportunities and public policy and comfortable functioning of markets due to illiteracy, ill health, lack of economic opportunities crazy bureaucratic control, lack of access to finance are some of the impediments to progress. A substantially broader view on promoting markets and competition (during liberalization) is necessary.

Economic development by expanding opportunities for individual in the society has not been sincerely thought of. Expansion of effective freedom and opportunity (intrinsic importance of opportunities) to individuals objectives with several ill conceived notions has not been thought of. A broader thinking with a national spirit on the part of the heads of the organization remains.

Dreze and Sen suggests that there is a dire necessity of instrumental reasoning with a view of economic development pertaining to educational facilities, total health care provisions, social security issues, environmental hygiene, democratic functions etc..

The over activity or under activity in the governance is also responsible for failures. In brief it would have been better to expand social opportunities totally and implement actions of liberalization strategically. The major impediment in India may be due to lack of concern and commitment to productivity. Public does not realize responsibility (at large) in contributing and lacks initiative, drive, commitment to ethical principals and values.


2. Impact of liberalization on market economies:
It may be better to understand (the modus operandi), haphazard, unsystematic functioning of governments, markets, market complimentary interventions and suggest a broadening of focus. Certain obvious points being:
1. What a government can do, depends on the nature of that government.
2. Also some leaders who are tyrannical and barbaric in their dealings, (in both world context and also in India).
3. Faith in goodness and governance by good people are of-course debatable.
4. Governments, which are unresponsive to the needs and values of population at large.

These points lead to some questions related to the nature of actual Govt. in office / ruling Govt. on one side. On the other side some of the questions are related to market; as market mechanisms influence ideas and attitudes which are to be closely observed evaluated and evolve decisions. The questions being

a. What kinds of markets are effective and efficient in bringing equilibrium.
b. Few treacherous operators of markets cornering with short supply, (shortages cause suffering and night mares) who make profits from the miseries of millions of people.
c. In certain cases the operators causing misjudgment , misguiding speculations resulting in chaos

The success of markets can have deep influence leading to inter dependency of markets and Govts. as
1. Markets cannot function smoothly if there is no legal backing of contracts and rights,
2. Initiating and facilitating market related economic growth, which was concluded after studying capitalist countries even, would pay.
3. Responsibility of fixing the initial distribution of resources depends on the agency of the Govt. This is a consequence of fundamental theorems of welfare economies related to Pareto efficient allocation of resources for competitive equilibrium
4. Govt. agreeing for a social arrangement for citizens exchanging commodities, services on their own initiative.

This inter dependence of markets and Govt. can be understood clearly only when we distinguish between market excluding and market complimentary Govt. interventions.

It is necessary to distinguish negative and positive liberties. The positive liberty supported by supportive influences actually help individuals to execute what she wants to do, where as the negative liberty can be identified when the market is prevented from doing certain things .

Thus a recapitulation of Govts. duties and those of citizens is necessary, to evolve a positive focus. Out law monopolistic arrangements. Work towards constructive efforts of citizens by arranging public education, redistributing land, protecting legal rights of disadvantaged groups.

Further liberalization and deregulation must lead to removing counter productive nature of the negative operations of Govt. and opposing the reforms by negative governmental functions.


To evolve a sound strategy during the process there is a need for debate on issues related to
1. Current policies.
2. Importance of positive functions like public education, health services and social security
3. Pros and Cons of negative roles of Govt.
4. How to broaden the positive focus which accrues more benefits to the socially disadvantaged.



3. Maladies of liberalization process
To take stock of maladies of liberalization we need to circumvent the public action, social inequality, economic and social reforms. What Govt. do can be deeply influenced by pressures of the public; as potentially extensive reach of public action is responsible for economic development and in creating social opportunities. In this connection Sen states that “actions of the public can be of profound significance to the success and failures of economic and social change in general and to the developmental efforts in particular”.

A single head man (chosen or elected) acting as an all purpose intermediary between the local community and state , who often uses his position to further his personal interests much more, than to pursue any social goal (in fact 2/3rds of head men in India are notorious); because of the absence of effective political organization of disadvantaged groups. This is due to the weaknesses of local democracy and deep social inequality.

In fact public participation has intrinsic value for the quality of life too and is an asset for many social moments related to deprived lives. Some of the inadequacies of local Govt. are:

a. The weakness relating to centralization at village level of democratic institutions could not be eliminated since independence.
b. The vigorous practice of democracy could not be done due to illiteracy, and subsequent ignorance about the working of bureaucracy, rights and quality of decentralization and state level politics .
c. Dominations of few upper class leaders in obstructing the literacy at village level.

These inadequacies could not be totally reformed even by legislations in India. It seems reasonable to think of certain training programs of social change to bring a proliferation of bureaucracy and improve the local democracy; along with expansion of public initiatives and social moments for more wide spread literacy.

While the elimination of ignorance, illiteracy, inequalities in opportunities pave way for the growth process, and are more participatory in nature, yet they may over shadow the importance of capabilities and effective freedom of both individuals and organisations.


4. Benefits of liberalization and strategies
Literacy is a basic tool for social interaction. In fact it is a catalyst for social change. The spread of education helps to over-come the traditional inequalities of caste, class and gender. Comparatively little progress has been made in eradicating these inequalities. Of course lack of attention to education is not completely confined to Govt. A firm commitment to the wide spread of equitable provisions of basic education is the first requisite of rapid progress in eradicating the social deprivation.

There have been several short comings of Govt. policy and activity in respect of basic education. The lower educational achievements also owe to:
1. Diverse kinds of inconsistencies in the recorded data.
2. Confusion of objectives and policies,.
3. The inadequacy of expenditure, mismanagement and lack of accountability of the establishments in several areas,
4. The absence of serious debate on compulsory education and
5. The neglect of female education and training for sustained development.

In fact the primary education suffered a neglect due to political clout. The social value of basic education also has been neglected by bureaucrats.

The present distressing state of economy is also due to gender inequality, which has been one of the impediments for social and economic progress. It should be realized that a team work (women’s agencies) would make an effective contribution. Certain aspects related to women (like child survival, security, fertility, mortality) are unevenly spread over the states in India. There has been a comprehensive subordination of women.

In short various forms of failures in India are due to extraordinary high levels of gender inequality and female deprivation. It should be realized that this high order inequality may be due to long run negative factors. Thus it should be realized that emancipation of women is a integral part of social progress in India and is not of women only.

Concluding remarks:
Sri Aurobindo (1997) asserts -- “The logic of life enables the society, at last to perfect consciously by means of the state, the whole organisation of its life, military, political, administrative, economy, social and cultural. The importance of democracy and socialism lies in the completeness of the development by which the state and society becomes. Modern democracy and modern socialism are crude and bungling attempts at consummation and inefficient intelligent realization”. Further he says that there is a need for fixed legislation and execution to obtain conscious selection and shaping of strategies for development.

It should be realized that any policy would work and yield results over a span of time (over certain horizon). In some fashion liberalization and related policies in India have just begun, but all sectors of economy and all aspects of liberalization are not well thought off. Infact there is a need for stronger brainstorming.

There is a need to have debates on economy policy with broader view of social opportunity to see that the progress is total and evenly spread for the best results. There is a necessity for balanced role of Governmental activity and public action through NGO’s.

The Govt. activities are needed for
1. Comprehensive policy,
2. Basic education for all &
3. Wide spread programs of health and so on.

The main focus is to remove counter productive regulations along with positive activities with national spirit. In order to involve public there is a strong need to encourage, reorient public discussions and criticism on the social and economic reprivations which are limiting actual prospects of participatory economic expansion.

So the management education in general and management institutions in particular should address these issues may be in the form of curriculum , or as a specialization. Without integrating these economic and social issues, prospective managers may not become a full fledged decision makers in the organizations in the well being of the society.

References
1. JEAN DREZE and AMRTYA SEN,(1996); INDIA : Economic development and social opportunity , oxford university press.
2. AMARTYA SEN, (1963); POVERTY AND FAMINES: An essay on entitlement and deprivation , Clarendon press.
3. P.V.INDIRESAN,(1990); MANAGING DEVELOPMENT: Decentralization. Geographical Socialism and Urban Replication, sage publication.
4. SRI AUROBINDO,(1997); The Human Cycle , The Ideal of Human Unity, War and Self Determination, Sri Aurobindo Ashram.
5. KOOPMANS.T.C,(1967); Objectives, Constraints and outcomes in optimal Economic Growth models, Econometrica, Vol 35 pp 1-15.
6. ARROW.K.J.,(1963); Social Choice and Individual Values. John Wiley
7. AMARTYA SEN, (1998); On Ethics and Economics., Oxford University Press.
8. JOHN HICKS,(1979); Causality in Economics, Blackwell Publications.
9. MANNE AS,(1970); Sufficient conditions for optimality in an infinite horizon development plan, Econometrica, Vol: 38, pp 18-38.
10. PETER DRUCKER,(1998); Performance and Results of N.P.O.’s (Audio Interview)

Saturday, April 2, 2011

Seven Sins:

THE FOLLOWING IS ENGRAVD ON ONE OF THE WALLS OF RAJGHAT:

Seven Sins:
1. The politics without Principles.
2. The wealth without Work.
3. The pleasure without Conscience.
4. The knowledge without Character.
5. The commerce without Morality.
6. The science without Humanity.
7. The worship without Sacrifice.

NITYADHYANA SLOKAS

NITYADHYANA SLOKAS

GANESH:
SRIMAD GANESHAM VIDHI MUKHYA VANDYAM
GAURI SUTAM VIGHNATA MODINESHAM
KALYANA SAMVARDHITA BHAKTA LOKAM
SARVARDHA SIDHYARADHA MAHAM BHAJAMI

SARSWATHI:
SARASWATHEE TWIYAM DRUSTWYAA VEENA PUSTAKA DHARINEE
HAMSAVAHANA SAMYUKTA VIDYA DANAKARIAMA

VENATESWARA:
SRIYAH KANTHAYA KALYANA NIDHAYE NIDHAYE2 RDHINAM
SRIVENKATA NIVASAYA SRINIVASAYAA MANGALAM

GURU:
NITHYAA NANDAIKA KANDAAYA NIRMALAAYA CHIDAATMANE
GNYANOTHAMAYA GURAVE SAKSHINE BRAHMANE NAMAH

VIKHINASA CHARYA:
SRAUTA SMARTHADHIAKAM KARMA NIKHILAM YENA SUUTRITAM
TASMAY SAMASTA VEDAARDHA NIDHE VIKHINASE NAMAHA

NAVAGRAHAS:
ADITYAAYA SOMAAYA MANGALAAYA BHUDAAYACHA
GURU SUKRA SANIBHYASCHA RAHAVE KETAVE NAMAHA

PARAMA BHAGAVATOTTAMULU:
PRAHLAADA NAARADA PARASARA PUNDAREEKA
VYASAMBAREESHA SUKA SAUNAKA BEESHMA DALBHYAN
RUKMANGADA ARJUNA VASISTA VIBHEESHANAADEEN
PUNYANIMAAN PARAMA BHAGAVATAAN SMARAMI.

GOMATHA:
GAVHOME MATARASSARVA GAVOME PITARASSADA
GAVOME MAMAA GRATASSANTHU GAVOME SAMTU PRUSTATAHA
GAVOME PAARASVA TAASSAMTU GAVAAM BRUNDE DEVA SAMYAHYAM

SUN:
UDAYE BRAHMAROPASCHA MADHYAHNETU MAHESWARAH
ASTAKALE SWAYAM VISHNUHU TRIMOORTHISCHA DIVAKARAH

BILWA TREE ( MAREDU):
TRIDALAM TRIGUNAKARAM TRINETRAMCHA TRIYAYUSHAM
TRIJANMA PAPA SAMHARAM EKA BILVAM SIVAARPANAM
ASWADHA vruksham ( RAAVI):
MOOLATHO BRAHMAROOPAYA MADHYATO VISHNUROOPINE
AGRATAHA SSIVA ROOPAYA VRUKSHARAAJAAYATE NAMAH

SANDHYADEEPAM PRARTHANA:
SUBHAM BHAVATU KALYAANI AROGYAM DHANASAMPADAM
MAMASATRU VINASAYA SAAYAM JYOTHIR NAMOSTHUTE

PARASARA PRARDHANA:
DHRMAGJNYAM DHAARMIKAM DHEERAM DHARMATH MANAM DAYANIDHEIM DHRMASAASTRA PRAVAKTAARAM PARAASARA MUNIM BHAJE

CHADRA DARSHANAM (nelapodupu):
KSHEERA SAGARA SAMPANNA LAKSHAMEEPRIYA SAHODARA
HIRANYA MAKUTAN BHASWATH BALACHANDRA NAMOSTUTE


TULASI PRARTHANA:
YANMOOLE SAARVATHEERDHANI YANMADYHE SARVADEVATHAA
YADAGRE SARVAVEDAASCHA TULASEEMTVA NAMAAMAHAM

BHOOPRARTHANA:
SAMUDRAVASANE DEVI PARVATHASHANA MANDITHE
VISHNUPATNI NAMASTHUBHYAM PADASPARSAM KSHAMAASWAME

KARADARSHANAM:
KARAAGRE VASATHE LAKSHMEEHI KARAMADHYE SARASWATHI
KARAMOOLE STHITAA GAURI PRABHAATE KARADARSANAM
SOME SEMINAR TOPICS FOR STUDENTS


1. RFID technologies
2. Quantum computers / chip based quantum computing
3. Engineer, Manager, visionary, people who can lead.
4. sustainability concepts - Engineering
5. History of Technology – specifics
6. Class room to market – in Technology innovation (Quantitative studies)
7. from imagination to market
8. Newton to Nano-technology
9. Acquire, analyze, innovate (standardize , present, share, conceptualize, synthesize, actualize)
10. Big bang theory and Indian Vedas / cosmology – the science which bridges…….
11. Ultra violet lithography
12. Future chip making technology-----------
13. Communication procedures and team for future and rural Indian.
14. Low watt community radio
15. Global search engines / how to make technology gurus converge
16. Bio Engineering
17. Digital media vision
18. The future of computing ----------------------
19. Robotics of 21st century
20. Augmented reality
21. DNA databases
22. Photonics
23. Parameter estimation
24. Lead free electronics
25. Reflect array antennas
26. Stress, Health disorders, competitive world harmonious sharing of resources
27. Electronics in rigging
28. Science for lay man technical expertise at the cutting edge of technology
29. Intelligence, surveillance and --reconnaissance
30. Surveillance Algorithm development
31. Future of Telecommunication networks.
32. Duties and responsibilities of engineering practitioners and teachers-
33. Digital creations
34. Estimating information value of messages transmitted in various communication channels
35. Identifying of Human capacity for information handling by experimental techniques.
36. Information over load, information pollution, information environmental, information fatigue syndrome
37. E mail fatigue, junk mail fatigue.
38. Creeping featurism, social network fatigue, informatory
39. Info hoarding,
40. Syllogo-mania / syllogo-maniacs, dispo-sophobia.
41. Info hoarding.
42. (http: // www. Wordspy.com)
43. Revolutionary ideas, original to practice.
44. Tech-talk
45. About every integer from 0 to 9999
46. http : // www. Stetson .edu /~ efriedma / numbers / html.
47. Today’s engineer online of IEEE
48. Shaping public policy
49. Global warming / climate change and computers
50. Social networking
51. Energy infrastructure decentralization
52. Weather predictions and climate monitoring
53. Earth sensing satellite
54. Weather services and super computers.
55. National imperatives
56. Polar – orbiting operational environmental satellite system.
57. Carbon – futures
58. Estimates on carbon emissions
59. SCADA in power transformer, SCADA in in environmental planning
60. The quick scat mission
61. Economic ethanol production
62. Calamities of micro level to global level
63. Professional development.
64. CPD, life long learning
65. Glacier power
66. Why can’t computers be like a power
67. Neo-cortical algorithms
68. Feeling – idea – classification-experiencing-formulation-design-fabrication etc.
69. Digitally animated faces
70. Virtual laboratories
71. Skeptics guide to universe
72. Social –isms
73. Social swarming
74. Social free loaders
75. Cyber-balkanization
76. Design and verification software
77. World solar challenge
78. Computer maths
79. Nano-meter processors
80. The high k-solution
81. Computer-arithmetic
82. Estimates, potential and growth of wind energy
83. International energy agency
84. Electronic gene injection-
85. Gene therapy
86. Neuro-psycho physiology of brain and HB
87. What is a true Engineering
88. Creative career development
89. Information Technology-information security.
90. Lithium phosphate cells.
91. Nano-mechanics.
92. Tracking robots.
93. Software for GPS based devices.
94. Interactive 3-D lighting displays.
95. Snow clone
96. Ionosphere phenomenon and meteors to improve satellite communication.
97. Highly efficient brush-less DC motors.
98. Reinvent motor from scratch.
99. Octagonal induction coils
100. Quilt blocks design -IEEE.
101. Bluetooth–Blue berry Technologies.
102. Photons.
103. The solar cam Technology.
104. Attenuation of power.
105. Emerging Technologies.(,,,,).
106. Technology behind mummies & kuthub-minar.
107. Fuel cell, alternative & sustainable energy Technology.
108. Intelligence Analysis.
109. Cryptanalysis.
110. How free is solar energy.
111. How to kill an education system.
112. How to make it get crippled
113. Unhealthy syllabus & content asymmetry, chaos.
114. Exact sciences
115. Inexact sciences.
116. Electrical safety.
117. Innovation institute.
118. Wi-Fi netwoks.
119. Technology innovation.
120. Electromagnetic simulations.
121. Multi-physics.
122. 6 Pen source.
123. Image recognition for autonomy pictures and software.
124. Mobile WIMAX technology.
125. Human computer interaction.
126. Public policy and Engineering.
127. Robots digitize delicate texts.
128. Industrial accidents and Terrorism.
129. The next catastrophe:
130. Reducing our vulnerabilities to natural, industrial and terrorist disasters
131. Seismic –imaging code& two way wave equations.
132. Climate Engineering.
133. Climate change.
134. The ultimate dielectric
135. Low k dielectric constant
136. Making your own virtual world.
137. Low bandwidth.
138. Online interactive virtual environment.
139. Galileo navigation system.
140. Creation of a 30- satellite geo positioning system.
141. Broad band gamble.
142. Social networking.
143. Oxy fuel pilot plant.
144. Expensive carbon capture experiment in global warming.
145. Carboneaptune and sequestration.
146. Nano-tube memory chips.
147. Non-volatile memories.
148. Software process dynamics.
149. Applied algorithms.
150. Computation intelligence in Bio-informatics
151. Physics & chemistry of nano-solids.
152. Heuristic optimization techniques.
153. Adaptive filters
154. Greenhouse gas trends
155. Build your own Robot
156. DARPA technology
157. Winter windmills
158. Energy efficient Ethernet
159. Photonic Micro-systems
160. Solar energy re…..
161. Drain Stimulators
162. The new economics of semiconductor manufacturing
163. Biodiversity
164. 37 years of Moore’s Law
165. Future of Engg education
166. The Secret of Galaxies
167. Mare no stream 10000 processors
168. E3 = Engineering education Evolved
169. EUV – Lithography
170. Silicon silvers for flexible circuits
171. Seitopia Organization
172. Blue rays empty victory
173. Engineers & flat earth
174. Energizing & Employing for brighter economic future
175. Meta - materials
176. Cognitive systems – Robots
177. Tera-hertz
178. Clean energy technologies
179. NASA’s mistakes
180. Robotic photography’s
181. Anatomy of Robot fly
182. Tariff e digital clocks
183. Similarly defined surprisingly hard problems
184. Electronic nodes
185. Elective Car of 2008
186. Magnetic field session for Runways
187. Engineering Risk analysis Methods
188. Carbon nano-tube lining
189. GPS signals for typhoons
190. Green engineering
191. Standard brain – machine interface
192. Top 10 tech ears
193. Solar – cell squashier
194. Organic photo votaries
195. Harvard engineering excellence
196. Elite engineering
197. Two paths to singularity
198. Microwave & RF heating
199. MEMS and RF ID tags
200. Sea bed logging
201. SAR analysis
202. Wave guide and photonics
203. Plasma modeling
204. Piezoelectric modeling
205. SPICE methods
206. Graphene transistors
207. Wireless power – radio frequency energy
208. Flash memories
209. Radiation Sensors
210. Wireless- hives networks
211. Just, what do you think you are doing?
212. Talking like a salesman
213. Techno transcendence
214. The Singularity
215. Technological convergence
216. The consciousness conundrum
217. Singularity fantasies.
218. Who in singularity.
219. Emergency singularity
220. Reverse Engineering-the brain.
221. Can machine be conscious
222. Singular time being
223. Semiconductors and singularity
224. Rupturing the nano-Tec rapture
225. The real Nano-robot
226. Will computers be as smart as humans? Yes
227. Digital galleries
228. Vitality of technology
229. Solving Really hard problems of society
230. Machinima
231. Crime ware
232. Ocean power of 2008
233. Mixing memory to speed solid state drives
234. Moses lake – NASA
235. 100 – Robots
236. Stephen Molphran – A new kind of science
237. Design of everyday things
238. Irish science
239. How to build a green city.
240. Laptop crusade
241. Power plant for the home
242. Global iconoclast
243. Learning technology from beetles.
244. Growing urban population.
245. Improving public transportation without spending
246. Technology for crime investigation and control of terrorism.
247. Multi-physics simulation for electrical engineers.
248. Mobile devices and impact on network security.
249. Scientific and engineering software for the high performance design.
250. High-performance i.c. Design and verification.
251. High-performance signal and power integrity
252. High performance RF and Microwave design
253. High performance EM system design.
254. Design risks and computer simulations
255. Nano engineering
256. Nano tubes
257. Nano wires
258. Phenon transport
259. Nano fluids
260. Micro fabrication.
261. Nano technology and new energy
262. Nano structured materials for decentralized power generation
263. NT in aerospace engineering nano materials
264. Nano-fibres
265. Nano Energy--- market perspectives
266. – composition of materials evolution
267. – carbon nano-fibers
268. –nano-wires impact
269. – NT based coatings
270. – Insulation
271. --Solid lighting
272. – Field born catalysis
273. – Fuel cells

274. .--Hydrogen fuel cells
275. -- Hydrogen storage issues
276. --Super capacitors
277. --Solar cells
278. -- Plastic devices, batteries.
279. Environment, industrial regulation

280. Design process engineering.
281. Spin-tronics microprocessors
282. Flex fuel technology.
283. Raising the level of abstraction in algorithms description.
284. Single cell multiprocessor- micro processor programming,
285. Rapid mind development
286. Densest and cheapest embedded memory
287. Neural engineering
288. Genomics and proteo-mics engineering in medicine and biology.
289. Mission critical systems
290. Remote sensing with polari-metric radar
291. Protocols, multi-hop mesh/ relaying- performance and
spectrum coexistence.
292. The rise of string theory- balance in physics research.
293. Ultra fast electro magnetic and devices
294. Electronics systems integration.
295. Process development for silicon-based electron devices and
integrated systems.
296. New materials and mechetronics integration
297. E- Newspapers and digital deliverance.
298. Morse code has come to stay.
299. High frequencies and large structures
300. Near field analysis.
301. Inclusion of far zone structures.
302. True distributed memory.
303. Partial pattern analysis.
304. Ultra violet lasers from zinc oxide.
305. Quantum keys for distribution technology.
306. Radio frequency identification tag for the identification for the
implant works.
307. Critical infrastructure dependability
308. Algorithms for digital communications and semi conductor
processing fortunes formula
309. Nano-science and quantum based systems
310. Organic electronics
311. Nano-photonics.
312. Bayesian bounds for parameter estimation and nonlinear filtering
and trAcking
313. Power theory and power conditioning.
314. Tidal and electronic engineering.
315. Research in computer vision.
316. Machine learning
317. Constraint satisfaction
318. Computational photography.
319. Image based computer graphics.
320. Ubiquitous/pervasive/mobile computing multimedia databases.
321. Human computer interaction.
322. Organic lED lighting
323. Management of core memories.
324. Skills for stimulating values driven innovation cyborg
325. Roomba maker- robot dustup.
326. Robotic FX
327. Carbon nano-tubes.
328. Tapping the creativity of engineering Undergraduates.
329. On innovation and educating the engineers.
330. Connecting the engineers and the journalists
331. Nonvolatile memories.
332. Treating depression in nano-science with implants.
333. Catastrophic climate change from outer space.
334. Teser electronic control devices for heart safety.
335. www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs
336. www.incustodydeath.com
337. Chaos-super-worms
338. Science order and disorder to project networks for the
coming generations
339. Sesser’s entropy
340. Randomness and structure in internet traffic.
341. Silicon dioxide solution in –bridge from transistor to I>C>
342. Electronic game developer.
343. Navigating career in science and technology.
344. Building an electronic gun mobile augmented reality
345. Geo-catching digital globe/virtual globe.
346. Geo coding digital maps
347. Web maps
348. Neo-geo-graphics
349. Technically speaking
350. Neo-geographies
351. Auto bio geographers.
352. Natural geographers’ lithium batteries
353. Zero electricity
354. Zero CO2
355. Responding to change
356. Examine role technology
357. Innovation land-scape
358. Multi-physics solutions to cost effective and successful electronic design
359. Innovations in battery and charger technologies
360. Optimizing nano-scale CMOSRFICS
361. Dot to dot –quantum way
362. Ingredients for quantum computers
363. Nano-particles without macro problems
364. Technology management
365. IT and systematic design of communication systems
366. Multi-processor systems on chip architectures
367. Mixed signal CMOS circuits
368. Transistors go vertical
369. Superconductor maker in political crossers
370. Internet sensor ship
371. Increasing the public understanding of science and engineering

372. Increasing the understanding of importance of science
373. Fluids, plasmas, particle beams, electro- magnetic, high
performance competitions
374. Sci-topia .org
375. IP game
376. Ultra capacitors
377. Energy storage devices by nano - tech
378. Ultra cap
379. CMOS Circuit design
380. DRAM circuit design
381. Adopting inverse control
382. Ultra wide band communication systems
383. Security professionals and technology
384. Radical innovation
385. Hi-tech elements
386. Quantum tunneling
387. Bionic hand
388. Photovoltaic hot spots
389. Brute force competition
390. Evolutionary computation
391. Extrapolatory computation, exploratory computing
392. Pervasive computation
393. Deep learning model based knowledge domains
394. Engineering in medicine and biology
395. Biomedical engineering
396. Biomedical circuits and systems
397. It nad bio Medicare
398. Medical imaging
399. Nano bio science
400. Neural systems and rehabilitation engineering
401. www.embs.org
402. Micro bogging
403. Quick ping media
404. quittering
405a. Virtual omni presence
405. Quitter storms ,quitter sirrhea
406. Hipster narcissism
407. Tiwitto-sphere
408. intelligent universal virtual labs(uvl)
409. UVL for digital filter design codes
410. UVL for learning respiratory systems functioning of bio medical
411. Web based control lab for automation
412. Remote labs for optical circuits
413. Advantages of UVLs for students

414. UVL for creative control design experiments
415. Digital system design using micro architectural modeling
416. Cognitive robots
417. Project based lab teaching for the topic on
418. Measuring performance in VERILOG programming
419. Ethics for quality without compromising on effective teaching
420. Grid based Technologies in education
421. Teaching grid computing
422. Bio informatics and proteomics
423. Automation of Pedagogical Testing
424. Proportional controllers –stability analysis
425. Resource kit for teaching grid computing

426a. Sensor networks
426. Case based reasoning and system identification in control engineering
427. Innovations in nano-science education
428. Exchange in entitlement
429. Virtual laboratories, deep leaning
430. Study of problem in engineering in virtual labs
431. Web based control laboratory
432. Remote labs for optical circuits.
433. Virtual experiment environment
434. Cognitive robotics
435. VERILOG programming.
436. Sequential analysis and computing
437. Cluster computing exploratory computing
438. Pervasive computing applied cryptography
439. Fault tolerant systems and applications
440. SCADA applications in all the areas
441. Current status of performance evaluation of intelligent systems.
442. Technology management , Technology transfer,
technology implementation
443. Objective perception of reality.
444. Education in professional colleges.
445. Learning, understanding, teaching, directing, supervising,
consolidation of knowledge.
446. Shift of research interests in the are of computer science from 20 th to
21 st century.
447. Greatest technical contributions of computer scientist research workers.
448. Change of I.Q. from animal to man, From man to independent
self reliant human being
449. Advancement of human thinking from insects to dinosaurs, dinosaurs
to man,
450. From men in caves in caves to cultured human being of 1st century,
451. From 1st century to Babbage, from Babbage to Knuth
452. True technical contribution of the great computer scientists.
453. The value of e, the value of pi, , value of logarithm, Importance of 0
and infinity .
454. Design of listening and thinking
455. Work ethics
456. Human capital assessment methods and assets
457. Harvard principles
458. Knowledge economics
459. 360 degree evaluation principles
460. Human capital assessment models
461. Environmental hazards
462. Stress is the major hazard
463. Human Capital Assessment Classification ( in manufacturing,
services, IT,
464. Organizational level, individual level, metered techniques
465. Student assessment—psychometric tests
466. Harvard school of business reviews
467. Decision networks
468. High performance computing
469. Industrial design and sustainability
470. Nano-mechanics
471. Pioneers form Babbage to Knuth
472. Decision networks
473. Digital watermarking
474. Simulation of all sorts of engineering problems,
475. Convergence
476. Current trends in computer science research.
477. The physics of folding paper.
478. component software
479. world-wide-web , how to program
480. Linux kernel development
481. parallel computing
482. the object oriented thought process
483. the mathematical theories of Negotiations.
484. Social Choice Theory and Individual Values
485. Exchange Entitlement Theory and Applications in engineering.
486. Exchange Entitlement approach to some of the areas in CSE>
487. computational Neuroscience quantum Monte carlo methods in physics
488. Nano-Photonics for life sciences.
489. Super-string theory and related topics.
490. Quantum Phenomena and Information.
491. Multiple time scales in the dynamics of the Nervous system
492. Nuclear Knowledge management.
493. Nano-Science for Solar Energy conversion.
494. High-performance and Grid Computing
495. Research in complex Systems
496. Statistical Physics and Interdisciplinary applications.
497. computational Physics
498. Catastrophic Events.
499. Quantum Computing
500. Nano-structures, Nano-Patterns, Nano-Mechanics
501. Decision Making at Nano Level.
502. Un-computability, intractability, Exponentially hard,
Complexity, Cryptography
503. stochastic search in regression
504. electronic educational environment
505. motivating technical visionaries
506. Environmentally sustainable green manufacturing practices.
507. Supply chin governance.
508. Behavioral transition—construction conflict –tension relationships.
509. dynamic capabilities of small software firms
510. Equity metrics with risk, performance and cost objectives.
511. an integrative model for E procurement adoption
512. Productive efficiency of Dynamical systems.
513. Conceptualization of modularity constructs.
514. competitive capabilities on project performance
515. Ambidextrous innovation capabilities.
516. Knowledge integration perspectives.
517. Successive of e – business companies.
518. Performance and project risk identification.
519. a taxonomical approach to agile manufacturing strategies.
520. Dominant design and industry standards.
521. mass customization manufacturing systems
522. mass customization under competition
523. Cost estimation in mass customization.
524. Knowledge representation-technological foundation-mass customization.
525. Modularity in product architecture.
526. Component commonality metrics in mass customization.
527. Mass customized manufacturing control systems with
Capacity limitations.
528. game theoretic approach-supply chains- mass customization supply
Chain coordination managing innovations in emerging economies
529. managing engineering , technology , and innovation
530. DEALING WITH PEOPLE, TEAM BUILDING,
REACHING AGREEMENT
531. Innovation, entrepreneurship, technology policy, technology
strategy, technological leadership and market creation.



532. Innovation strategies and indigenous technologies.
533. disruptive innovation
534. Managing creativity.
535. Creativity-knowledge management-globalization.
536. Intellectual property management and strategy.
537. open innovation practice.
538. Re-conceptualization innovation capability and organizational
alignment engineering the engineers.
539. Information Systems planning and Integration.
540. Operational management of supplier involvement in new
product development.
541. a contingency perspective for the new product development.
542. Evolutionary dynamics of supply network topologies.
543. analytic network process
544. strategic e – business decision analysis
545. IT, organizational structure and new product development.
546. national productivity growth
547. Intensity and externality effects of IT on national growth.
548. Re-conceptualizing Innovation compatibility and organizational alignment.
549. Dynamics of implement and managing modularity.
550. Managing innovation in emerging economics.
551. Managing engineering, technology and innovation.
552. Strengths and weaknesses of academic start-ups.
553. Mediated learning, perceived learning outcome of technology.
554. Engineering the engineers: socialization tactics and adjustments.
555. Career stages of engineers in managerial transition matters.
556. customer requirement satisfaction in design specification development
557. Framework for product development process.
558. Logistics and testing of E- procurement systems.
559. E- business process in implementation in several countries,
comparative study.
560. open innovation practice sand strategic approaches to
technology transactions
561. Evaluation of experts for R&D project selection.
562. Projects by team TRANSFORMATION: AN ERP- STUDY.
563. Supplier involvement in Design.
564. Correlation based models of project scheduling networks,
565. Taguchi quality loss function ( TQLF)
566. Analytic hierarchy process of TQLF
567. Reliability enhancement during product development and applications.
568. CPM “s with fuzzy activity times.
569. Acceptance of RFID Technology
570. Management systems from resource perspective and contingency perspective.
571. Leaders influence on the motivation of members.
572. How do organizations learn lessons from projects.
573. Examination of causal behaviors.


574. Exploratory examination for causal behaviors.
575. Exploring and developing radical innovation.
576. Task conflict, integrative potential and conflict management strategies
In joint ventures
576. Logistics and Informatics.
577. Industrial Engineering and Engineering management.
578. Six sigma and quality management.
579. Decision analysis with multiple criteria.
580. Decision analysis tools for risk management,
581. Risk assessment and communication.
582. Decision analysis for public decision making.
583. Innovation and productivity growth.
584. technology based entrepreneurship
585. Decision analysis of public decision making and technological change.
586. Technological foresight.
587. Operations and supply chain optimization.
588. Environmental issues and sustainable operations close lop supply chains.
589. actor networks and collaborative models
590. organizational learning and knowledge management

591. Education in engineering management.

592. low power processors

593. E – cycling and E- waste.

594. conscious conundrum

595. improving safety and reducing traffic congestion, fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.

596. RF spectrum from vehicle to vehicle

597. Recent trends in GPS.

598. Micro-electro-mechanical systems.( MEMS )

599. casimer force, casimier attraction, casimir repulsion.

600. Environmental friendly home fuel cells.

601. up-cycling, closed loop cycling-cycling down-cycling, pre-cycle.

602.


603. Personal, interpersonal, organizational and communication skills: definition of human being, introspection, physical, mental and vital, personality development, inner prayer, initiative, drive and prayer, estimates, measures And self-assessment, approaches, woman empowerment..